| The larvae of these species attract the hyperparasitic wasp Eurytoma lutea, whose larvae feed on these gall-formers. |
| Its hyperparasitic relationship is documented and illustrated. |
| Some researchers have claimed that these wasps with hyperparasitic males pose a risk to effective biological control. |
| The hyperparasitic crab and the angler fish both have sedentary females and very small males. |
| Members of the genus Asaphes are hyperparasitic on aphidiid wasps in aphids. |
