| Palomar has developed six handpieces to date, each specialized to treat different conditions and featuring varied spot sizes, wavelengths, and fluences. |
| The surface roughness and the ripple spacing increased with laser pulses and fluences. |
| The smaller beam size also leads to higher available fluences and shorter pulse widths for treating a greater variety of hairs. |
| Combining optical clearing with laser radiation could reduce the laser fluences required for a therapeutic effect. |
| Many laser applications in the surface modification field were made at reduced fluences. |
| Under these low fluences of blue light, a rapid release of glucose from starch could provide substrate for glucosylating ABA to its inactive conjugate. |
